In a classical dogma, pathogens are sensed (via recognition of Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs)) by innate immune cells that in turn activate adaptive immune cells.However, recent data showed that TLRs (Toll Like Receptors), the most characterized class of Pattern Recognition Receptors, are also expressed by adaptive immune B cells.B
The evolutionary success of insects is promoted by their association with beneficial microbes that enable the utilization of unusual Motor diets.The synanthropic clothing moth Tineola bisselliella provides an intriguing example of this phenomenon.The caterpillars of this species have adapted to feed on keratin-rich diets such as feathers and wool,
Abstract Overfeeding triggers homeostatic compensatory mechanisms that counteract weight gain.Here, we show that both lean and diet-induced obese (DIO) male mice exhibit a potent and prolonged inhibition of voluntary food intake following overfeeding-induced weight gain.We reveal that FGF21 is dispensable for this defense against weight gain.Target
The quaternion is used to represent the finite rotation of rigid body, and the finite rotation equation of rigid body is obtained.Based on the spherical 3-RRR parallel robot, an angular displacement sensor bracket is added to detect the attitude angle of the moving platform, and the positioning deviation is transformed into a quaternion form.Thus,
In 1958, Chun and Kuang described Cathaya Chun & Kuang as a new genus of Pinaceae.They included one fossil species, C.loehri (Engelh.& Kink.) Chun & Kuang and two extant species, C.argyrophylla Chun & Kuang and C.nanchuanensis Chun & Kuang.Under Art.40.1 of the Shenzhen Code, they did not validly publish Cath